[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/01\/07\/100-let-znacky-citroen\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/01\/07\/100-let-znacky-citroen\/","headline":"100 let zna\u010dky Citro\u00ebn","name":"100 let zna\u010dky Citro\u00ebn","description":"Logo tohoto auta vzniklo d\u00edky Citro\u00ebnov\u011b patentu \u2013 kolu s\u00a0ozuben\u00fdm \u0161\u00edpem. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se za\u010dalo da\u0159it automobilov\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu. Hodn\u011b jmen bylo v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, v\u00a0Evrop\u011b bylo v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b velice zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn. Jeho vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no bylo Limoenman, ale jeliko\u017e byl \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159est\u011bhovali se do Francie a za\u010dali si \u0159\u00edkat rodina Citro\u00ebn. […]","datePublished":"2020-01-07","dateModified":"2020-01-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c85ed962cb1c3e1e680178ad084e2102c88284f87c8033477621334d3d050a6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c85ed962cb1c3e1e680178ad084e2102c88284f87c8033477621334d3d050a6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cernaliska.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347487_w1778_t1561886921.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347487_w1778_t1561886921.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/01\/07\/100-let-znacky-citroen\/","wordCount":454,"articleBody":"Logo tohoto auta vzniklo d\u00edky Citro\u00ebnov\u011b patentu \u2013 kolu s\u00a0ozuben\u00fdm \u0161\u00edpem. \tNa za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se za\u010dalo da\u0159it automobilov\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu. Hodn\u011b jmen bylo v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch, v\u00a0Evrop\u011b bylo v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b velice zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jm\u00e9no Andr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn. Jeho vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no bylo Limoenman, ale jeliko\u017e byl \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, p\u0159est\u011bhovali se do Francie a za\u010dali si \u0159\u00edkat rodina Citro\u00ebn.\tKdy\u017e ve sv\u00fdch dvaadvaceti letech nav\u0161t\u00edvil Polsko, m\u00edsto narozen\u00ed jeho matky, v\u0161iml si \u0161\u00edpov\u00e9ho ozuben\u00ed na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch kolech, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvalo s\u00a0\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Investice \u00fapravy tohoto kola se mu vyplatila, patent t\u00e9\u017e.\tAndr\u00e9 p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou sb\u00edral r\u016fzn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 vymo\u017eenosti tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby. V\u00a0roce 1908 zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00fdrobu automobil\u016f automobilky Mors ze 125 voz\u016f na 1200 voz\u016f za rok.\tV\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil francouzskou vl\u00e1du, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed modern\u00ed zbrojovky. Dok\u00e1zal denn\u011b vyrobit i 10\u00a0000 gran\u00e1t\u016f. Ji\u017e b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky m\u011bl sen, \u017ee po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed bude m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed automobilov\u00fd koncern. D\u00edky na\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm z\u00a0v\u00e1lky z\u0159\u00eddil podle Henryho Forda, prvn\u00ed automobilku v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.\tPr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed 100 lety, v\u00a0roce 1919, vyjel z\u00a0automobilky prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd automobil, Citro\u00ebn Typ A. Tento v\u016fz m\u011bl osmn\u00e1ct ko\u0148sk\u00fdch sil. V\u00a0jeho prodlou\u017een\u00e9 verzi (m\u011b\u0159il skoro 4 metry) dok\u00e1zal jet a\u017e 65 km\/h.\u00a0 Na konci roku 1919 si mohl Andr\u00e9 blahop\u0159\u00e1t, vyrobil denn\u011b 30 kus\u016f t\u011bchto automobil\u016f. O deset let pozd\u011bji jeho automobilka vyr\u00e1b\u011bla ro\u010dn\u011b 100\u00a0000 voz\u016f. P\u0159ekonal dokonce i sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho konkurenta, Louise Renaulta.\tP\u0159itom jeho slu\u017eby kone\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm se neomezuj\u00ed pouze na automobily, ale p\u016fj\u010duje lidem i pen\u00edze. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 30.let mu navrhl konstrukt\u00e9r Andr\u00e9 Lef\u00e9bvre model Traction Avant, byl to prvn\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd v\u016fz, kter\u00fd m\u011bl motor vp\u0159edu, pohon p\u0159edn\u00edch kol a a samonosnou karos\u00e9ri\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba ov\u0161em za\u010dala v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy tov\u00e1rna upadala do finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v\u00a0roce 1934. V\u00a0prosinci t\u00e9ho\u017e roku ji p\u0159evzal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u0159itel, v\u00fdrobce pneumatik Michelin, ale v\u00fdroba z\u016fstala \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00e1. Byl vyr\u00e1b\u011bn a\u017e do roku 1957, a byl to jeden z\u00a0prvn\u00edch citro\u00ebn\u016f v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch automobil\u016f. Mezi n\u011b \u0159ad\u00edme i tzv. \u201ckachnu\u201c 2CV nebo DS.\tAndr\u00e9 Citro\u00ebn zem\u0159el 3. \u010dervence 1935.\t\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"2020","item":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/#breadcrumbitem"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"01","item":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/\/01\/#breadcrumbitem"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"07","item":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/\/01\/\/07\/#breadcrumbitem"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"100 let zna\u010dky Citro\u00ebn","item":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2020\/01\/07\/100-let-znacky-citroen\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]