[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2018\/03\/26\/dr-martens-znacka-vojaku-i-pankacu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2018\/03\/26\/dr-martens-znacka-vojaku-i-pankacu\/","headline":"Dr. Martens \u2013 zna\u010dka voj\u00e1k\u016f i pank\u00e1\u010d\u016f","name":"Dr. Martens \u2013 zna\u010dka voj\u00e1k\u016f i pank\u00e1\u010d\u016f","description":"Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na tvar, asi nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fvod t\u011bchto bot se d\u00e1 vystopovat do arm\u00e1dn\u00edch \u0159ad. Klaus M\u00e4rtens slou\u017eil jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00a0kontingentu nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady zjistil, pot\u00e9, co si p\u0159i ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed poranil kotn\u00edk, \u017ee klasick\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 bota je krajn\u011b nepohodln\u00e1, a rozhodl se proto, s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, navrhnout obuv, kter\u00e1 by […]","datePublished":"2018-03-26","dateModified":"2018-03-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c85ed962cb1c3e1e680178ad084e2102c88284f87c8033477621334d3d050a6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c85ed962cb1c3e1e680178ad084e2102c88284f87c8033477621334d3d050a6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cernaliska.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316363_w1778_t1527320089.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316363_w1778_t1527320089.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2018\/03\/26\/dr-martens-znacka-vojaku-i-pankacu\/","wordCount":394,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na tvar, asi nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fvod t\u011bchto bot se d\u00e1 vystopovat do arm\u00e1dn\u00edch \u0159ad. Klaus M\u00e4rtens slou\u017eil jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u00a0kontingentu nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady zjistil, pot\u00e9, co si p\u0159i ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed poranil kotn\u00edk, \u017ee klasick\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 bota je krajn\u011b nepohodln\u00e1, a rozhodl se proto, s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, navrhnout obuv, kter\u00e1 by alespo\u0148 trochu odleh\u010dila jeho nefunk\u010dn\u00ed noze. Prvn\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dem bylo vymyslet podr\u00e1\u017eku, kter\u00e1 by tlumila ot\u0159esy zem\u011b. Po n\u011bkolika pokusech p\u0159i\u0161el Klaus M\u00e4rtens na to, \u017ee podr\u00e1\u017eka z\u00a0pneumatik d\u011bl\u00e1 jeho noze stejnou slu\u017ebu, jako pneumatika autu. Tedy, \u017ee m\u00edsto aby jeho chodidlo dopadalo na tvrd\u00fd povrch, tak se od pru\u017en\u00e9 gumy odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Co se materi\u00e1lu t\u00fd\u010de, nejfunk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt vysok\u00e1 bota z\u00a0m\u011bkk\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e1 kotn\u00edk chr\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nenam\u00e1h\u00e1.Boty ale zpo\u010d\u00e1tku neslavily velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. To se zm\u011bnilo, kdy\u017e si po p\u00e1r letech boty obl\u00edbily, paradoxn\u011b, \u017eeny v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1vily dlouh\u00e9 hodiny na nohou. Opravdov\u00fd pr\u016flom ale p\u0159i\u0161el v\u00a0\u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch a sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech. To toti\u017e zna\u010dka expandovala do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. I tady si zna\u010dku zpo\u010d\u00e1tku obl\u00edbili zejm\u00e9na pracuj\u00edc\u00ed, t\u0159eba po\u0161\u0165\u00e1ci nebo policist\u00e9. Ironi\u00ed osudu ale je, \u017ee definitivn\u00ed jm\u00e9np martensek jako kultovn\u00ed obuvi stvrdili ti, kter\u00e9 policist\u00e9, a i v\u011bt\u0161ina pracuj\u00edc\u00edch, nemohla v\u00a0sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech vyst\u00e1t: pank\u00e1\u010di. Sedmdes\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta na ostrovech byla ve znamen\u00ed vzniku kapel jako t\u0159eba Sex Pistols, a jejich odkaz, spolu s\u00a0obuv\u00ed, pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzali muzikanti \u017e\u00e1nru grunge.Dnes jsou martensky popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jak mezi metalisty a pank\u00e1\u010di, tak mezi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky hipstersk\u00e9 subkultury. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se v\u00a0mnoha barv\u00e1ch a vzorech, p\u0159ibyla \u0159ada z\u00a0vegansk\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee. Ale, i kdy\u017e zna\u010dka u\u017e d\u00e1vno nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed jen obuv vojensk\u00e9ho typu, tak jm\u00e9no Dr. Martens u\u017e bude asi nav\u017edycky neodbytn\u011b spojeno pr\u00e1v\u011b s vysokou botou se \u0161n\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm a gumovou podr\u00e1\u017ekou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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