[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2017\/02\/26\/sikma-vez-v-pise-to-ma-nahnute\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2017\/02\/26\/sikma-vez-v-pise-to-ma-nahnute\/","headline":"\u0160ikm\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e v Pise to m\u00e1 nahnut\u00e9","name":"\u0160ikm\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e v Pise to m\u00e1 nahnut\u00e9","description":"\u0160ikm\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Pisa v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Najdete ji na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f, kde j\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 spole\u010dnost kruhov\u00e9 baptisterium a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed h\u0159bitov.Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zvonice sv\u011bta V\u00a0roce 1173 byl polo\u017een z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men t\u00e9to p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee z\u00a0b\u00edl\u00e9ho mramoru. V pl\u00e1nu bylo vystav\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zvonici na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pro\u010d je \u0161ikm\u00e1 V\u011b\u017e se za\u010dala nakl\u00e1n\u011bt kr\u00e1tce po jej\u00ed v\u00fdstavb\u011b. D\u016fvodem […]","datePublished":"2017-02-26","dateModified":"2017-02-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c85ed962cb1c3e1e680178ad084e2102c88284f87c8033477621334d3d050a6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c85ed962cb1c3e1e680178ad084e2102c88284f87c8033477621334d3d050a6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cernaliska.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.cernaliska.cz\/2017\/02\/26\/sikma-vez-v-pise-to-ma-nahnute\/","wordCount":468,"articleBody":"\u0160ikm\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Pisa v\u00a0It\u00e1lii. Najdete ji na N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f, kde j\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 spole\u010dnost kruhov\u00e9 baptisterium a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed h\u0159bitov.Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zvonice sv\u011btaV\u00a0roce 1173 byl polo\u017een z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men t\u00e9to p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee z\u00a0b\u00edl\u00e9ho mramoru. V pl\u00e1nu bylo vystav\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zvonici na sv\u011bt\u011b.Pro\u010d je \u0161ikm\u00e1V\u011b\u017e se za\u010dala nakl\u00e1n\u011bt kr\u00e1tce po jej\u00ed v\u00fdstavb\u011b. D\u016fvodem bylo m\u011blk\u00e9 podlo\u017e\u00ed a z\u00e1klady v\u00a0m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u011b se v\u011b\u017e nakl\u00e1n\u011bla na opa\u010dnou stranu, ne\u017e je tomu dnes. Stavitel\u00e9 n\u00e1klon vyrovnali pomoc\u00ed kamen\u016f a v\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nah\u00e1zeli do z\u00e1klad\u016f. N\u00e1klon se tak poda\u0159ilo vyrovnat, ov\u0161em brzy pot\u00e9 se v\u011b\u017e za\u010dala nakl\u00e1n\u011bt znovu, tentokr\u00e1t na opa\u010dnou stranu.V\u00a0roce 1185, kdy byly postaveny prvn\u00ed t\u0159i patra, byly stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zastaveny na cel\u00fdch 90 let. Po tak dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b byly p\u0159istaveny dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i patra, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak architekt stav\u011bl m\u00edrn\u011b naklon\u011bn\u00e9 na druhou stranu, aby se zm\u011bnilo t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u011b\u017ee, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se nakl\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zpomalilo. Teprve a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1373 v\u011b\u017e dokon\u010d\u00ed a na vrchol zav\u011bs\u00ed zvony. V\u011b\u017e se stala klenotem italsk\u00e9 architektury.Nakl\u00e1n\u00ed se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc.Narovnat \u0161ikmou v\u011b\u017e cht\u011blo mnoho lid\u00ed, a tak p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli s\u00a0mnoha n\u00e1pady. Realizovaly se v\u0161ak jen n\u011bkter\u00e9. Do z\u00e1klad\u016f v\u011b\u017ee vyvrtali mnoho d\u011br, do kter\u00fdch na\u010derpali tuny malty. V\u00fdsledkem v\u0161ak nebylo narovn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale to, \u017ee se v\u011b\u017e zabo\u0159ila je\u0161t\u011b hloub\u011bji do m\u011blk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce se naklonila. Ve 20. stolet\u00ed se vych\u00fdlen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u011bt\u0161ilo, proto museli \u0161ikmou v\u011b\u017e pro ve\u0159ejnost uzav\u0159\u00edt. Nastaly dal\u0161\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Do zem\u011b zapustili \u017eelezn\u00e1 lana, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed za \u00fakol z\u00e1klady v\u011b\u017ee upevnit. Postupn\u011b se ods\u00e1vala \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bkk\u00e9ho j\u00edlovit\u00e9ho podlo\u017e\u00ed, a tak se zase vych\u00fdlen\u00ed zmen\u0161ovalo. V\u011b\u017e pro ve\u0159ejnost mohli op\u011bt otev\u0159\u00edt v\u00a0roce 2001.Kolik \u0161ikm\u00fdch metr\u016f m\u00e1?\u0160ikm\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e je vysok\u00e1 56 metr\u016f. Tlou\u0161\u0165ka jej\u00edch zd\u00ed jsou 4 metry v\u00a0z\u00e1klad\u011b a 2,5 metru na vrcholu. To\u010dit\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 strany 294 a z\u00a0druh\u00e9 strany 296 schod\u016f. Na vrcholu v\u011b\u017ee je p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e1 zvonice se sedmi zvony, z\u00a0nich\u017e je ka\u017ed\u00fd nalad\u011bn\u00fd na jin\u00fd t\u00f3n. V\u011b\u017e nav\u00edc kr\u00e1\u0161l\u00ed 207 sloup\u016f z\u00a0p\u00edskovce a b\u00edl\u00e9ho mramoru. A kolik tato kr\u00e1sa v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed? Odhaduje se, \u017ee snad a\u017e 14\u00a0000 tun.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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